Passage Two
Is it a good idea to display luxury brands and other signals of status? It depends on the situation. Studies have shown that people who appear to be wealthy tend to be considered more intelligent, disciplined, and competent than those who do not. [19] But new research found that people believe someone who shows off their social status cares more about benefiting themselves than helping others. This means people are less willing to collaborate with them. Modesty may be key when cooperation is essential, but the researchers also found that in some cases, status signaling has advantages.
Experiments showed that participants were less likely to choose someone who signals their wealth or status to join a group seeking cooperative members. [20] But participants were more likely to choose that person when they’re looking for a competitive team member. These findings suggest that people should change how they present themselves depending on their social goal.
This is the era of social media. [21] People can easily share their wealth and status to large audiences, but they need to consider the consequences. Posting about luxury purchases and expensive vacations online may help you to persuade others and frighten competitors, but it could also signal to potential friends or future employers that you are unlikely to think about the needs of others. This makes things tricky for people who may want to impress others while also demonstrating that they are a team player.
短文二
展示奢侈品牌和其他身份象征是个好主意吗?这要视情况而定。研究表明,看似富有的人往往被认为比不富有的人更聪明、自律且能干。但新的研究发现,人们认为炫耀社会地位的人更关心自己的利益而不是帮助他人。这意味着人们不太愿意与他们合作。在合作至关重要的情况下,谦逊或许是关键,但研究人员也发现,在某些情况下,展现身份地位也有优势。
实验表明,在寻找合作成员的群体中,参与者不太可能选择那些炫耀财富或地位的人加入。但在寻找具有竞争力的团队成员时,参与者更倾向于选择那个人。这些发现表明,人们应该根据自己的社交目标改变自己的展现方式。
现在是社交媒体时代。人们可以轻松地向大众分享自己的财富和地位,但他们需要考虑其后果。在网上发布奢侈品购买和昂贵假期的信息或许能帮助你说服他人并威慑竞争对手,但这也可能向潜在的朋友或未来的雇主表明,你不太可能考虑他人的需求。这让那些既想给人留下深刻印象、又想展现团队精神的人感到左右为难。
How would people describe someone who shows off their social status according to new research?
问:根据新研究,人们会如何描述那些炫耀自己社会地位的人?
解析
When were participants more likely to choose someone who signaled their wealth or status?
问:在什么情况下,参与者更有可能选择那些炫耀自己财富或地位的人?
解析
What should people do when sharing their wealth and status online?
问:人们在网上分享自己的财富和地位时应该怎么做?
解析
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