Section C
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
As a university student, I’ve come to realise just how little I know about money. I’ve come to the brutal realisation that Australia’s youth are being done a great disservice by not receiving any consistent financial education.
Diving headfirst into the crash course of starting university, I’ve quickly tried to get myself up to speed with the financial terms of the modern era to help manage my personal finances.
I’ve read some financial education books, done some online learning, and have spoken to my nearest and dearest for their pearls of financial wisdom.
There are undoubtedly hundreds of great resources out there for those wishing to improve their financial literacy, but while I was researching, I still kept wishing that I didn’t have to play catch-up with the money world. I felt that I was sailing the financial seas with no skills and no life jacket!
However, after talking to my friends who felt the same, I quickly realised that it wasn’t my ignorance but the lack of financial education in our schooling system that is leaving high schoolers seriously behind in the modern world of money.
Let’s compare a theoretical financial education subject to the standard compulsory English class. On average, English may not be the most popular subject, but it’s consistently on the schedule throughout high school, with all students graduating fluent in English.
A financial education subject should do just the same. It shouldn’t be just a one-day event but a course integrated throughout the whole of high school that would allow students to gradually expand their financial literacy, and would prevent the need for a ‘catch up’ phase once we’re out on our own after graduation.
In the same way that learning a language or new skills takes time, building financial skills requires practice and years to gradually accumulate bits and pieces of knowledge.
Giving young people the opportunity to become familiar with the world of money would provide them with a great advantage to enter adulthood with confidence and security so that they are able to manage their own money and look after themselves.
[46] 作为一名大学生,我逐渐意识到自己对金钱的了解有多么匮乏。我残酷地意识到,澳大利亚的年轻人由于没有接受任何持续性的金融教育,正在遭受极大的伤害。
大学伊始,我就一头扎进了速成班,并迅速努力让自己掌握现代金融术语,以帮助管理我的个人财务。
我阅读了一些金融教育书籍,进行了一些在线学习,并向我最亲近的人请教了他们的理财智慧。
毫无疑问,对于那些希望提高自己金融知识的人来说,外面有许多优秀资源,但在研究过程中,我仍然希望自己不必在金钱的世界里追赶进度。[47] 我觉得自己是在没有技能和救生衣的情况下在金融海洋中航行!
[48] 然而,在与有同样感受的朋友交谈后,我很快意识到,并不是我无知,而是学校教育体系中缺乏金融教育,才让高中生在现代金钱世界中严重落伍。
我们来比较一下理论金融教育课程和标准的必修英语课程。平均而言,英语可能不是最受欢迎的科目,但在整个高中阶段,它一直都在课程表上,所有学生毕业时都能流利地使用英语。
[49] 金融教育课程也应如此。它不应该只是为期一天的活动,而应该是贯穿整个高中的一门课程,让学生逐步提高金融知识,这样我们就不必在毕业后独自面对“补课”阶段。
就像学习语言或新技能需要时间一样,培养金融技能也需要练习,需要多年来逐渐积累零碎的知识。
[50] 让年轻人有机会熟悉金钱世界,将为他们在步入成年期时提供极大的优势,使他们充满自信和安全感,从而能够管理好自己的钱财,照顾好自己。
What has the author come to realise since entering university?
How did the author feel in today’s money world?
What did the author realise after talking to his friends?
What is the author’s idea of a financial education course?
What would financial literacy do to young people?
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