Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
News Report One
Across the U.S., families are looking to the winter with fear as energy costs soar. A number of factors are creating a bad situation: Global energy consumption is up, but supplies have been reduced. [1] The Energy Department projects heating bills will jump 28% this winter for those who rely on natural gas. Natural gas is used by nearly half of U.S. households for heat. Heating oil is projected to be 27% higher and electricity 10% higher. That comes against inflation rates that accelerated last month with consumer prices growing 6.6%. That’s the fastest pace in four decades.
The pain will be especially acute in parts of the country that heavily rely on heating oil to keep homes warm. It’s projected to cost more than $2,300 to heat a typical home with heating oil this winter. [2] Last month, the federal government added $1 billion in funding to Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program, bringing the total to $4.8 billion. But that represents a reduction from last year’s energy assistance package of over $8 billion.
新闻一
随着能源成本飙升,美国家庭正怀着担忧心情展望今年冬季。多重因素导致当前困境:全球能源消耗上升,但供应量却有所减少。美国能源部预测,今年冬季使用天然气取暖的家庭取暖费用将激增28%。全美近半数家庭依靠天然气供暖。预计取暖油费用将上涨27%,电费则将上涨10%。这一形势恰逢上月通胀率加速攀升,消费者价格指数涨幅达6.6%,创四十年来的最快增速。
依赖取暖油供暖的美国部分地区将受到尤为严重的冲击。预计今年冬季普通家庭使用取暖油的供暖费用将超过2300美元。上月联邦政府已向《低收入家庭能源援助计划》追加10亿美元资金,使援助总额达到48亿美元,但较去年超过80亿美元的能源援助总额仍显缩减。
Why are families across the U.S. looking to this winter with fear?
问:为什么美国各地的家庭怀着恐惧迎接这个冬天?
解析:
What did the federal government do last month?
问:联邦政府上个月做了什么?
解析:
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