Section C
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
The wallt is heading for extinction. As a day-to-day essential, it will die off with the generation who read print newspapers. The kind of shopping-where you hand over notes and count out change in return-now happens only in the most minor of our retail encounters, like buying a bar of chocolate or a pint of milk, from a corner shop. At the shops where you spend any real money, that money is increasingly abstracted. And this is more and more true, the higher up the scale you go. At the most cutting-edge retil stores--Victoria Beckham on Dover Street, for instance-youdon't go and stand at any kind of cash register, when you dcide to pay. The staff are equipped with iPads to take your payment while you relax on a sofa.
Which is nothing more or less than excellent service, if you have the money. But across society, the abstraction of the idea of cash makes me uneasy. Maybe I'm just old-fashioned. But earning money isn't quick or easy for most of us. Isn't itabit weird that spending it should happen in half a blink (眨眼)of an eye? Doesn't a wallet-that time-honoured Friday-night feeling of pleasing, promising fatness-represent something that matters?
But I'll leave the economics to the experts. What bothers me about the death of the wallet is the change it represents in our physical environment. Everything about the look and feel of a wallet-the way the fastenings and materials wear and tear and loosen with age, the plastic and paper and gold and silver, and handwritten phone numbers and printed cinema tickets-is the very opposite of what our world is becoming The opposite of a wallet is a smartphone or an iPad. The rounded edges, coo glass, smooth and unknowable as a pebble (鹅卵石).Instead of digging through pieces of paper and peering into corners, we move our fingers left and right. No more counting out coins. Show your wallet, if you still have one. It may not be here much longer.
46 钱包正在走向灭绝。作为日常生活的必需品,它将与阅读纸质报纸的这一代人相继消失。以前你递过去纸币然后数零钱的购物体验,现在只存在于最小的小卖部,比如从街角的小店买巧克力或一品脱牛奶。在任何要花现金的商店,金钱正变得越加抽象。而且商店越上档次,情况越加如此。 47 例如:在丹佛街的维多利亚.贝克汉姆商店这样最前沿的零售店里,当你决定付钱的时候,不需要站在任何收银台前。员工配有ipad,你在沙发上休息时就可以支付。
如果你有钱的话,这只是优质的服务。 48 但是纵观整个社会,先进概念的抽象化使我不安。也许我只是太守旧了。但是,对我们中的大多数人来说,挣钱并不是迅速简单的事情。那么,花钱只是一眨眼的事是不是有点奇怪呢?周五晚上钱包里厚厚的一沓钱带来的令人愉悦的、令人感到前途光明的感觉由来已久,难道它不是重要的代表吗?
但是我还是把经济学留给专家吧。 49 钱包的消失给我带来的困扰是关于它所代表的在客观环境中发生的改变。钱包的外表及它带来的感受,包括扣带和材质随着时间的流逝而磨损、破裂、变松,钱包里的银行卡、纸币、金色和银色的硬币,以及手写的电话号码和打印的电影票,恰好与世界变化的方向相反。钱包的对立面是智能手机或ipad,有着圆滑的边角、冰冷的玻璃屏,如同鹅软石一样光滑而不可知。我们不再在纸堆里找东西,不再细细查看每个角落,而是在屏幕上用手指滑动。我们不再清点硬币。 50 如果你还有钱包的话展示出来吧。它也许不会长存于世了。
What is happening to the wallet?
It is disappearing.
It is being fattened.
It is becoming costly.
It is changing in style.
46.钱包怎么了?
A)它正在消失。
B)钱包里的钱在增加。
C)钱包越来越贵了。
D)钱包的款式正在改变。
How are business transactions done in big modern stores?
Individually.
In the abstract.
Electronically.
Via a cash register.
47.大型现代商场的交易是如何完成的?
A)单独地。
B)抽象地。
C)电子化地。
D)通过收银机。
What makes the author feel uncomfortable nowadays?
Saving money is becoming a thing of the past.
The pleasing Friday-night feeling is fading.
Earning money is getting more difficult.
Spending money is so fast and easy.
48. 如今是什么让作者感到不适?
A) 存钱正成为过去式。
B) 愉悦的周五夜晚感觉正在消失。
C) 赚钱变得越来越难。
D) 花钱如此快捷轻松。
Why does the author choose to write about what's happening to the wallet?
It represents a change in the modern world.
It has something to do with everybody's life.
It marks the end of a time-honoured tradition.
It is the concern of contemporary economists.
49. 作者为何选择描写钱包的变迁?
A) 它象征着现代世界的变革
B) 它与每个人的生活息息相关
C) 它标志着历史悠久的传统终结
D) 这是当代经济学家关注的问题
What can we infer from the passage about the author?
He is resistant to social changes.
He is against technological progress.
He feels reluctant to part with the traditional wallet.
He feels insecure in the ever-changing modern world.
50. 从文章中我们可以推断出作者怎样的态度?
A) 他抗拒社会变革
B) 他反对技术进步
C) 他难以割舍传统钱包
D) 在瞬息万变的现代社会中他感到不安
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