Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
“Science and everyday life cannot and should not be separated.” Those were the words uttered by pioneering British scientist Rosalind Franklin, who firmly believed that the pursuit of science should be 26 to all.
As a woman working in the first half of the 20th century, Franklin’s contributions to some of the greatest scientific discoveries of our time—including the structure of DNA—were sadly 27 in her lifetime.
More than 60 years after Franklin’s death, we are 28 living in a different world, where women play an important part in every echelon (阶层) of our society—not least in science, innovation, higher education and research. UK universities are world leaders when it comes to advancing and 29 gender equality.
In the past decade, we have seen a 30 increase in England in the number of women accepted on to full-time undergraduate degrees in science, technology, engineering and maths (Stem subjects) . And in the last academic year, women 31 for more than half of all Stem postgraduates at UK universities.
Data shows us the 32 to success gets harder for women to climb the further up they go. Although women make up the majority of undergraduates in our universities, just under half of academic staff are female. At 33 levels, only a quarter of professors are women, and black women make up less than 2% of all female academic staff.
There are also stark differences in pay across grades. The gender pay gap based on median salaries across the sector in 2016-2017 was 13.7%, 34 there is still some way to go to ensure women are rising through the ranks to higher grade positions and being paid 35 .
A) accessible B) accounted C) adaptation D) appropriately E) considerable F) effective G) ladder H) misread I) nomination J) overlooked K) promoting L) senior M) submission N) suggesting O) thankfully
“科学和日常生活不能也不应该分开。”这是英国先驱科学家罗莎琳德·富兰克林所说的话,她坚信所有人都 26 可以追求科学。
作为工作于20世纪上半叶的一名女性,富兰克林对我们这个时代一些最伟大的科学发现——包括DNA结构——所做的贡献,在她的一生中都被不幸地 27 忽视了。
富兰克林去世60多年后,我们 28 有幸生活在一个不同的世界,女性在我们社会的各个阶层都发挥着重要的作用——尤其是在科学、创新、高等教育和研究领域。谈及推动和 29 促进性别平等方面,英国的大学处于世界领先地位。
在过去的十年里,我们看到英国攻读科学、技术、工程和数学(Stem学科)全日制本科学位的女性人数有了 30 大幅增长。在上一学年英国大学Stem学科的所有研究生中,女性人数 31 占了一半以上。
数据显示,对女性而言,通往成功的 32 阶梯越往上攀登就越艰难。在我们大学,虽然本科生中女性占了大多数,但在教学人员中,只有不到一半是女性。在 33 高层,只有四分之一的教授是女性,而黑人女性在所有女性教学人员中所占比例不到2%。
不同级别的薪酬也有明显的差异。2016年到2017年,基于整个领域薪酬中值的性别薪酬差距为13.7%,这 34 表明,要确保女性晋升到更高级别的职位并获得 35 合适的薪酬,还有一段路要走。
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