Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices, Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
The sheets are damp with sweat. You're cold, but your heart is racing as if a killer just chased you down a dark street. It was just a nightmare,you tell yourself; there's nothing to be afraid of. But you're still filled with 26 .
Given how unsettling and haunting nightmares can be, is there a way for dreamers to 27 , or even turn off,these bad dreams as they happen?
Research is 28 ,but some studies suggest that people who can master lucid dreaming-that is, the ability to be 29 that a nightmare is happening and possibly even control it without waking up-may hold the 30 .
Nightmares are part of the human experience, especially for kids.Doctors 31 don't consider occasional nightmares a problem. They can just be symptoms of a sleep disorder that can 32 from an unpleasant experience, stress, or certain drugs.
To treat the disorder, there are a number of medicines and therapies that are backed by 33 research, according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, which analyzed the available research on the treatment of nightmare disorder in a recent 34 published in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine.
However, nightmares are complicated, and researchers are still struggling to understand them, said Dr. Rachel Salas, an expert on sleep disorders and an associate professor at Johns Hopkins Medicine in Baltimore. What we do know is that people 35 to have different kinds of nightmares at different points during the sleep cycle.
A) amount B) answer C) avoid D) aware E) depart F) drastically G) fear H) limited I) mechanical J) result K) review L) rigorous M) tend N) timidity O) typically
床单被汗水浸湿了。你很冷,但你的心在狂跳,就像刚在黑暗的街道上被杀手追过一样。这只是一场噩梦,你告诉自己;没什么好害怕的。但你仍然充满恐惧。
考虑到噩梦是多么令人不安和挥之不去,做梦的人有没有办法避免,甚至在这些糟糕的梦发生时关掉它们?
研究是有限的,但一些研究表明,那些能够掌握清醒梦的人---也就是能够意识到噩梦正在发生,甚至可能在不醒来的情况下控制噩梦---可能会找到答案。
噩梦是人类经历的一部分,尤其是对孩子来说。医生通常不认为偶尔做噩梦是个问题。它们可能只是睡眠障碍的症状,可能是由不愉快的经历、压力或某些药物引起的。
根据美国睡眠医学学会的说法,为了治疗这种睡眠障碍,许多药物和疗法都得到了严格研究的支持。该学会最近发表在《临床睡眠医学杂志》上的一篇综述,分析了关于治疗噩梦障碍的现有研究。
然而,噩梦是复杂的,研究人员仍在努力理解它们,巴尔的摩约翰·雷普金斯医学院的睡眠障碍专家兼副教授雷切尔·萨拉斯博士说。我们所知道的就是,人们在睡眠周期的不同阶段往往会做不同类型的噩梦。
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